Safety tips from foreign correspondents
These tips were compiled from journalists who have reported in Ukraine, Hong Kong, and other locations:
PLAN:
Set up a check-in practice with another person who is not covering the protest. Check-in every 20 minutes or hour.
Make sure another person has your vital information, including name and passport number (or drivers license number), the route you plan to take and phone numbers for family.
Move in pairs if possible.
Agree with others on a safe space where you can rest, recharge phones, go to the bathroom, etc.
CARRY:
Ballistic goggles to protect your eyes from rubber bullets. (“Rubber” is a misnomer. These often have metal inside.)
A bike helmet to protect your head.
A gas mask to protect against tear gas.
Safety earmuffs or earplugs will help shield you from LRAD sounds. These “Long Range Acoustic Devices” create deafening sounds as a crowd-control device.
A small medical kit.
An extra battery pack or phone.
Fill a flask with milk. If you get pepper-sprayed it'll help clear your eyes. (Water is better for tear gas.)
Water and snacks.
Cash
Your press ID. You might also want to wear clothing with the word PRESS.
KNOW:
Your rights. In the United States, you have the right to record. Police cannot take or confiscate any videos or photos without a warrant.
DON’T:
Wear make-up, skin cream or contact lenses. These can trap tear gas.
Wear flimsy shoes. Sturdy boots offer more protection against rubber bullets and support should quick movement be necessary.
Wear bulletproof vests and kevlar helmets unless you know live rounds are being fired. They are hard to maneuver in.
Keep location services activated on your apps. This information could be subpoenaed later.
Forget about kettling. This is when police push protestors into narrow spaces, making movement impossible. Make sure you always know how to get out.
Forget about mental health. It's important to make relaxing a priority if you're covering violence -- go for a walk, turn off Twitter.
MORE RESOURCES:
From the Committee to Protect Journalists.
From the Freedom of the Press Foundation.
From the International Women’s Media Foundation.
From Judith Matloff, security trainer.